The First World War officially ended at 11 a.m. on November
11th 1918. The following year, as some traumatised soldiers
began making their way home through France and Belgium, they noticed the
profusion of red poppies in the fields which had been their battlegrounds. It
is known that poppies proliferate on ‘turned earth’.
Returning American
ex-servicemen decided to make the red poppy their emblem. They found a woman in
France to make poppies to raise funds for children who had suffered because of
the war and asked her to make more for them.
Meanwhile in Britain, soldiers returning from the grimness
of war found that life at home was hard. Many of the soldiers were wounded,
disabled, suffering from shell-shock or the effects of gas. Many were physically
or mentally unable to work. State provision was inadequate and they did not get
the hero’s welcome they had been led to expect. So the various ex-servicemen’s
societies united together in 1921 to form the British Legion. It was to become
one of the most successful British charities ever.
The French woman who was helping produce poppies for the
Americans suggested to the British Legion that they might like to sell poppies
in Britain for their cause. The Legion approved the idea and in 1921, 1.5
million poppies were made and sold. The British Legion then decided to set up
its own poppy factory with ex-servicemen making up the workforce.
Thus the Remembrance Red Poppy became an
established part of British life, and it is still an important part of the Services
of Remembrance up and down the country on and around November 11th
each year.
In the meantime, back to the First World War. The Women’s
Cooperative Guild (founded in 1883) declared in 1914 that “Civilised nations should never resort to the terrible and ineffectual
method of war for the settlement of international disputes.” Most of them
were wives, sweethearts, mothers and sisters of the men who had been killed and
they embarked on a campaign for peace.
In 1933 they were searching for a symbol
which could be worn by their members to show they were against war and were for
non-violent conflict resolution.
The CWS came up with the idea of the White Poppy. These are becoming more
and more popular every year and are often seen worn together with the Red
Poppy.
Sadly, ever since the Great War, there has been war taking
place somewhere in the world. We are made aware of these dreadful wars and
their impact on innocent civilians every day in the media, and particularly
focusing on Syria at the moment.
Wearing the White
Poppy proclaims a desire to renew our commitment to work and pray for World
Peace and to remember the true costs of war and conflict on everyone. The Red
Poppy remembers veterans and the fallen and wounded from all past wars.
Wearing both poppies will show people you are thinking of the future as well as the past.
My daughter, Karen, has been busy over the summer making
long-lasting, felt poppy brooches. They are embroidered and have a safety pin
on the back. You can buy a Red poppy (£2.50), a White Poppy (£2.50) or a Dual
Poppy (£4.00) brooch.
These poppies held raise funds for Brighter Future to care for our children and adults with HIV and
leprosy in India. We also give 50p from the sale of every poppy for the British
Legion (last year we sold 73 Red Poppies and sent a cheque for £37 to the
British Legion).
They actually make a pretty year-round decoration for a coat, jacket or hat!